Everyman

Ph. Roth, Everyman (New York, Vintage, 2007 reprint).

Not everyone considers this book an unqualified success. Female critics in particular tend to look at the hero, whose name we never learn, as a philanderer with nothing but cunt in mind. One whose sole wish in life is to objectify women, fuck them, and finally dispose of them like so much soiled wastepaper. I, however have read it many times and am still reading parts of it practically every night.

Why? Not because of what it has to say about life in America, a problem to which I’ve devoted an entire book (which, however, being politically incorrect, only found a publisher in Russia). And not because it tells me much more about the nature of Jewish-American life than I’ve learnt from my Jewish-American friends over the last four decades or so. True, the hero is Jewish. So were his parents. Very decent, very supportive, New Jersey folks, buried in a Jewish cemetery where the hero himself will be buried soon enough. At one point in the book, hospitalized after an operation, he leaves the rubric “religion” on a form he is given empty. The reason? He does not want to attract the attention of some rabbi who, unasked, will visit him in his bed and talk “the way rabbis talk.” And the representatives of other religions too, I suppose. But because, as the book’s title tells us, it presents the reader with the story of everyman. Including myself, of course. It is my life over the last decade or so—I am seventy-six, only slightly order than Roth when he wrote this—that I am reading about.

The harsh sound of the sod covering one’s deceased parents’ wooden coffins. The tendency to forget any problems you may have had with them and remember only the good things. The slowly vanishing impression of most of the people, including the women, one has met during one’s life and used to associate with in one capacity or another. The slowly, but oh so painfully, evaporating illusions about one’s children from one’s first marriage whose love, once so strong as to encompass the entire universe, one has been unable to retain.

The slowly vanishing memories of times, long gone, when one was careless and free. In Roth’s case the apex of that freedom came at the age of ten when he was being carried towards the beach by the waves of the Atlantic. In mine, aged twenty or so, of running, barefoot and wearing only swimming trunks, for miles over the beaches north of Tel Aviv. A true miracle that: feeling, or perhaps ceasing to feel, one’s body function. Like God, or at any rate like some perfect machine operating in automatic mode. Without constraints, without any kind of aches, even without feeling tired. By now I am no longer capable of anything of the kind. Much worse, the beaches themselves, having been taken over by developers, have all but disappeared. What miserable stretches remain are too short and too crowded to allow for any serious running at all.

A topic on which Roth, master of brevity that he is, only spends one sentence: The gradual, often not so gradual, destruction of memory itself. Mainly, but not only, the kind known as short term. It is a strange process. One searches for something one knows is present in one’s head, but one cannot dig it out. A few minutes, or seconds, later one cannot even remember what it was that one wanted to remember. Suddenly it pops up again, often at the most unexpected moments and when it is no longer of any use. Or it does not. Each time, it is as if a part of oneself has gone missing.

The longing for the time before one’s biography became identical with one’s medical record (as Roth so aptly puts it). The decline of health, as reflected by the growing frequency of one’s visits to one’s doctor. As is also the case in Everyman, my doctor, as well as most of the other medical personnel one goes to, is friendly, generous with his time, and does his best; but when everything is said and done his powers are rather limited. The better he is, the readier he is to admit that fact.

The fairly constant humiliation of having to ask for help. In moving anything that is a bit heavy, as when my car blew a tire the other day. In working one’s computer, as I am doing right now (I could not run this blog without the assistance of my stepson, Jonathan Lewy). In finding one’s way. I particularly remember one rainy evening when, driving around in Tel Aviv, my glasses (I am near sighted) became clouded over. With them I could not see the street signs; without them I could not see the signs either.

The curious feeling that everything that matters happened long ago; in that sense, one is already dead. The fear, and the knowledge, that life is a one-way street that leads to—what?

Not-being, of course. Turning into a smelly mess with no memory and no consciousness. Most of these things, and many others beside, may be found in Roth’s slim masterpiece. May the critics say whatever they like: I on my part am going to read it again. And again. And again.

Except that having written this, I feel enough may finally be enough. Time to move on? But where to?

The Evening of Life

For those of you who do not know, which means practically everybody, Herr Professor Doktor Joachim (“Jochem”) Rook has been our landlord over a period of twenty years. Year in/year out my wife and I used to stay with him in the second floor of his house in Potsdam, Germany. Potsdam, also for those who do not know, is the seat of the Militaergeschichtliche Forschugnsamt, the military history branch of the German Bundeswehr. That Branch, again, has Europe’s largest collection of military history works. For those who, like me, need an even broader basis to do research, there is always the railway that will take you to Berlin in about thirty minutes.

At first we thought that three weeks would be enough both for work and for having a little fun. Gradually, though, the period we spent in Potsdam became longer and longer until, over the last few years, the three weeks turned into two months. Always in the same place, and never with the smallest difference arising between us, our wonderful landlord, and his equally wonderful wife Ursula (“Uschi”), a former announcer on East German TV and, in her prime, a very good looking woman indeed.

Being retired, and no longer feeling like writing—he is the author and co-author of quite some books, both academic and popular, on economics and on shipping—Herr Rook spent much of his time doing light housework. As by putting things in order, cleaning, laundering, cultivating the garden, erecting a new shed for his tools, etc. It keeps people young, or so they say.

I too am retired. And with every passing day I feel the growing attraction of living as he, now in his mid-eighties, has done for so long. Getting up at whatever hour suits, generally about 0800. Enjoying a nice siesta. Working a few hours a day to keep the house clean and in good repair and the garden, trim. Time to mow the (rather small) lawn. Time to trim the lemon tree (each spring) which, after years and years in which it bore hardly any fruit, has suddenly started doing so abundantly. Time to clean the balcony so we can have a meal or a cup of tea on it when the weather allows.
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With every passing day, one or more small tasks are discharged. With every passing day, new ideas for “improvements” crop up on their own, so to speak. What if we moved some of the potted plants from the front of the house to the rear, or the other way around? What if we finally changed the curtain in the guest room, the one that Dvora herself made thirty years ago? And what if?

From time to time, a meeting with our children and grandchildren. A lively lot, especially the little ones; each of them can easily keep two adults busy. Or else with friends. Or else going to the pool for exercise class (Dvora). Or taking a walk (me, sometimes with Dvora coming along, in the Judean hills). Or making a mosaic (again, me; presumably I’ll go on making them as long as there is a demand for them on the part of family members and friends). From time to time, a museum, a show or a movie, or else an excursion to some archaeological site (of which Israel has plenty). Everything at a slow, leisurely pace. And everything, “chores” specifically included, done with lots of love and respect.

Thank you, Jochem and Uschi, for showing us how to do it.

To be Old

I never tried to find out how old my readers are. What I do know is that, when I was young, I seldom gave a thought to what being old means. The more so because my late grandparents in particular were of the kind who seldom complained about their health problems, and they had plenty. Now that I am seventy-three years old, I suspect that very few young people have any idea about what being old actually means.

Specifically, what ignited my interest in the question at this time was a visit I paid to Belin a few months ago. The three days I spent there were exceptionally hot with temperatures around 35 degrees and more. So for three days on end I went swimming at the Schlachtensee, a lake in the southwestern part of the city well-known to me from my previous visits. Arriving by suburban train, I found the lake absolutely flooded by thousands upon thousands of young people. Coming in all genders and colors, and speaking every language under the sun, they seemed, without exception, healthy and strong. I myself, I discovered, was practically the only person over thirty for miles around.

It was an eerie experience. And it certainly made me think about the things all those people do not yet know but which, willy–nilly, they are going to learn soon enough. For many of them, too soon by far. So to provide some perspective, here goes.

To be old means that “everything” happened long ago. One’s grains of insight. One’s small triumphs. One’s disappointments. One’s disillusionment. Gone they are, buried, growing less precise and more indistinct with every passing day.

On the other hand, to be old means to see one’s life as if it passed in a flash. Wasn’t it only yesterday that I was small, went to school, decided on a profession, met my love, married, and had children? The youngest, Uri, will be turning forty this very week. The oldest, Eldad, is almost forty-eight years old. His hair and beard are almost completely gray. Recently he has started wearing glasses. Strange.

Paradoxically, being old also means that the movement of time into the future seems to have slowed down. Or that at any rate is how it seems to me. Next week, next month, next year—they seem ages away. At times I feel I cannot wait for them; at others, that they will be with me soon enough.

To be old means losing one’s memory. Not in any systematic way, as when a computer file is erased; but in a haphazard one. Opening one’s mouth, one never knows what one will be able to come up with, what not, in relation to what, and when. What is there one moment is gone in the next, and the other way around. Personally I find this humiliating and as hard to bear as any other symptom of age. As far as writing is concerned, thank God for Google which usually enables one to find what one has forgotten fairly quickly.

Thus, with stronger cialis prices blood flow to the penile muscles. It means that the mutation responsible for autism is absent in order viagra click for more info parent?s genes. Now that you have gone through all the viagra online cheap methods, it must be quite evident that there is nothing like the best or perfect method. Psychological symptoms of menopause will include lowest price for viagra a lack of concentration, headache etc. To be old means to feel one’s physical strength waning away. Nothing very surprising about that, except that it is something most of us find it hard to imagine until it happens to us. I used to be a Marathon runner, and not such a bad one either. Now I can barely run a couple of steps without getting out of breath and feeling an old injury to my left leg beginning to hurt. I used to think that, provided I slowed down and did not push myself too hard, I would be able to continue cleaning my own house as I have enjoyed doing for so long. Now I am no longer sure.

To be old often means that, seeing one trying to use one’s strength, people volunteer their help. Strange experience, that; a girl of twenty offering me her seat on the train. But it happens time after time.

To be old means having to wear a hat to avoid the sun shining directly on one’s bald head. It also means going everywhere with an entire pharmacy full of miscellaneous drugs for treating miscellaneous symptoms. I hate that; I suppose it reminds me of my growing frailty as well as my dependence on others. But what choice do I have?

To be old means to suffer gradual loss of one’s senses, including sight, hearing, smell, and taste. I find trying to keep up with the doctors who look after such problems is both humiliating and very time consuming. Not to mention other problems my health service keeps insisting I should check and insure myself against; had I heeded their advice, I would have been left both without a moment to spare and penniless. So I try to ignore them as best I can, hoping that the future price to pay won’t be too high.

To be old is to lose many of one’s relatives, friends and acquaintances. They are gone and will not return. Some I miss, others not.

Finally, growing old means losing one’s enthusiasm for a great many things. For me, the thing that gives me the greatest pleasure is looking at my small garden. And watching little children at play.

And simply being with Dvora, of course.

Gone Are Those Locks

Recently I have been reading the Roman writer Gaius Petronius (ca. 27 CE—66 CE). Of him the historian Tacitus says that “he spent his days in sleep, his nights in attending to his official duties or in amusement. By his dissolute life he had become as famous as other men by a life of energy, so that he was regarded as no ordinary profligate, but as an accomplished voluptuary. His reckless freedom of speech, being regarded as frankness, procured him popularity. Yet during his provincial government, and later when he held the office of consul, he had shown vigor and capacity for affairs. Later he returned to his life of vicious indulgence, became one of the chosen circle of Nero’s intimates, and was looked upon as an absolute authority on questions of taste [elegantiae arbiter] in connection with the science of luxurious living.” The kind of adviser on culture and fashion prominent politicians who want to look well on TV often maintain to the present day.

Like so many others Petronius was accused of treason, perhaps because the emperor had designs on his wealth. Thereupon he ended his life, committing suicide by first opening his veins, then binding them, then opening them again. At that time and place it was a common method meant to provide the dying man with a little time in which to convey his last message from beyond the grave, so to speak. Like Socrates before him, to the end he acted out his chosen role. Showing no fear but conversing with friends and breaking his signature seal so it could not be used to implicate others.

He left behind the Satyricon, perhaps best described as a collection of sketches on the degenerate social life led by the “high society” of the day. A life which involved endless partying, unimaginably rich eating and drinking (including a chef who would “make you a fish out of a sow’s coynte”), and the telling of stories, the more scurrilous the better. And plenty of sex with both lads and lasses, of course.

Over the last two millennia any number of artists, from writers to dramatists to film-directors, have drawn on Petronius for inspiration. Follow a handful of his verses, in the hope they will please you as much as, as I am starting the seventy-third year of my life, they pleased me.

Gone are those locks that to thy

Beauty lent such lustrous charm

And blighted are the locks of spring

By bitter winter’s sway;

Thy naked temples now in baldness

Mourn their vanished form,

And glistens now that poor bare

Crown, its hair all worn away

Oh! faithless inconsistency! The

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Gods must first resume

The charms that first they granted

Youth, that it might lovelier bloom!

Poor wretch but late thy locks did

brighter glister

Than those of great Apollo or his sister!

Now, smoother is they crown than

Polished grasses

Or rounded mushrooms when a

shower passes!

In fear thou fliest the laughter-loving

lasses

That thou may’st know that death is

On his way, know that thy head is partly

Dead this day!

All Thanks to a Borrowed Wheelchair

As some readers may know, I am seventy-one years old. My father is ninety-eight and, as he keeps saying, well on his way to ninety-nine. Inevitably, each time an event or feast draws near it automatically raises the question, will he make it? Each time he seems pretty sure he will; a hero, in his way.

Once a week I drive to Kfar Saba, about forty miles from where I live, to visit him in his assisted living home. There, taken care of by a nurse, he lives on his own, my mother having died a few years ago. The nurse, incidentally, is a very nice Philippine woman from Sri Lanka. That is because, in Israel, any foreign nurse is automatically known as “a Philippine;” never mind what country she is really from.

My visits last between two and three hours. Either I take him to the beach, which he loves and where he takes a nap while I go swimming in the surf. Or else we go to the nearby, well maintained and pleasant, park. Either way I have to push him in his wheelchair, given that he can only walk a few steps. The chair has been borrowed from a charitable organization known as Yad Sarah, Sarah’s Memorial. The reference, of course, is to the Biblical wife of Abraham. In return for a small deposit, they lend you the medical equipment you need. When you no longer do you can return it and get a refund. Many people do not ask for the refund, enabling the organization to survive. Some will donate money of their own.

Pushing a wheelchair, I have discovered, is great exercise. Suitable for the elderly, because it is not dangerous. Better than jogging, which I used to do for many years, because it puts no strain on your knees. Better than walking, which I have also been doing for many years, because it makes you use every single muscle in your body. Not just legs but back, shoulders, neck, and arms. Not to mention the heart-lung system that comes into action as you push the chair, and the person who is sitting in it, up a hill. The only thing that comes close is swimming; even so, wheelchair-pushing has the great advantage that it is simpler, logistically speaking.

Often we take a break and sit down on a bench. On other occasions we visit a café where we have a cup of tea or coffee. And we talk a lot. It was by listening to him that I have learnt a great many things I did not know. About how his father, my grandfather whom I can barely remember, never even got a high school diploma but was nevertheless fluent not just in Dutch, his native language, but in German, French, and later English as well (schools must have been better in those days). About how Opa van Creveld made tons of money by selling food, mainly meat, to the starving Germans during World War I, only to lose it all when he went bankrupt after the war had ended. About how Jeanine van Creveld, my grandmother, died when my father was sixteen as the result of a botched operation. About how, visiting Belgium shortly before World War II, he himself met two nice Jewish sisters. He immediately called his brothers, both of whom were considerably older than him, to come and size them up. Leading to two brides for two brothers.

The more sensory involvement, the more brain power you have working for you. generic viagra canadian Topical Anti-inflammatory herbal remedies may provide following benefits for psoriasis relief: –Ease of inflammation-related scaling and itching –Balanced immune response viagra discounts against allergens, irritants, oxidative stress, and enhancing antioxidant defense enzymes. Investing in an alternate power supply as a standby lowest cost cialis is a much cheaper and smart action to take. Student needs to pass both practical and theoretical exams with 70% to 80% grades before they get a certificate of completion that must be presented to the chiropractic clinic with a history of pain and stiffness during Hormone Therapy In 2010, The Journal of Clinical Oncology published the results of a small study that concluded that this treatment is taken in the right. tadalafil overnight And about the Holocaust, of course. About how, when the Germans occupied the Netherlands and demanded that all citizens surrender their weapons, he handed in the air gun he had been given for his Bar Mitzvah some years before. About how his father, my grandfather, found refuge with a young Dutch couple (he was a tram conductor, she a housewife; that is how things worked at that time), who looked after him. About how his older brother succeeded in reaching the Swiss border but was turned back by the Swiss police and, along with his wife, ended at Auschwitz.

How he, my father, himself found refuge with a farmer. On one occasion the farmer, who did not know he was a Jew, asked him to bring back a horse that was grazing not far away. Having been born and raised in Rotterdam, a large city, my father had no idea how to do it. The horse reared, forcing the farmer to send his son, a young boy, to complete the job. How he laughed, the farmer!

How he and my mother, who at that time were engaged, were caught up in the great Allied attempt to capture Arnhem in September 1944. They were taking a walk in the woods when they met some soldiers and started running away. “We are not Germans!” the soldiers called. They turned out to be Canadians who were happy to have a local couple show them the way. Unfortunately Operation Market Garden ended in disaster. The Germans brought in heavy weapons and defeated the Allied paratroopers, killing thousands and capturing most of the rest. As a result, they were able to keep control of the Netherlands for another eight months; forcing the population to go through the so-called hongerwinter (hungry winter) when tens of thousands, mainly the young and the old, died of starvation.

About why and how he took his family, including three little sons, to Israel in 1950. About what Israel, which had only gained its independence two years earlier, was like in those days. About, and about, and about. In return, I tell him episodes from my life which he did not know. Mainly such as are linked to my work and travels.

Two old geezers fondly reminiscing? Of course. But also the very stuff of which life is made. All thanks to a borrowed wheelchair.

In Praise of Old Age

I was born in 1946. That means that Ringo Starr, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison—here listed in the order in which they were born—all were or are a little older than me. Now I am 69, which is a few years more than the character about whom, in one of their most memorable compositions, they sang:

When I get older, losing my hair, many years from now
Will you still be sending me a valentine, birthday greetings, bottle of wine?
If I’d been out ’til quarter to three, would you lock the door?
Will you still need me, will you still feed me, when I’m sixty-four?

You’ll be older too
Ah
And, if you say the word, I could stay with you

I could be handy, mending a fuse, when your lights have gone
You can knit a sweater by the fireside, Sunday mornings, go for a ride
Doing the garden, digging the weeds, who could ask for more?
Will you still need me, will you still feed me, when I’m sixty-four?

Every summer we can rent a cottage
In the Isle of Wight if it’s not too dear
We shall scrimp and save
Ah
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Vera, Chuck, and Dave

Send me a postcard, drop me a line, stating point of view
Indicate precisely what you mean to say, yours sincerely, wasting away
Give me your answer, fill in a form, mine forever more
Will you still need me, will you still feed me when I’m sixty-four?

illustration_to_the_beatles_song_when_i__m_64_by_martinduefert-d5ff6xrThey wrote and performed the song, and I first listened to it, back in 1967. At the time my own parents were in their late forties and being sixty-four years old seemed so far away as to be almost inconceivable. Here I want to address the question, to what extent did the Beatles’ expectations—happy expectations—match my experience?

Thinking about it, I must say, to a very large extent. To proceed in reverse order, yes, my wife of thirty-something years is still with me. We keep nourishing each other in every sense of the word—day by day, week by week. Yes, we have several darling grandchildren, aged 11 years to six months, on or near our knees. Yes, we rent a cottage every summer—not in the Isle of Wight, mind you, but in Potsdam near Berlin. Luckily we do not have to scrimp and save for doing so.

I do work in the garden, a very small one to be sure, and I do dig up weeds. Dvora does knit a sweater occasionally (most of the time she paints). We often go for drives on the weekend, either taking a walk somewhere or visiting friends and relatives. We do enjoy anniversaries, birthdays, greetings, and a bottle of wine. And, yes, I have lost practically all my hair.

But there are also some differences. Turning around 180 degrees and proceeding from the beginning of the song to its end, normally it is she and not me who does most of the minor technical jobs that have to be done. She is also the one who deals with the occasional help we need to do work we cannot do or can no longer do; such as, for example, re-painting the townhouse in which we live.

The most important difference, though, is that, at sixty-nine, I do not just potter around. Instead I work harder than ever, writing one book after another. The reason why I do so is because I enjoy writing as much as, or more than, I have ever done. And the reason for that is because old age, in spite of all its problems, often brings in its wake certain kinds of freedom younger people cannot readily imagine. That includes freedom from the need to constantly worry about one’s offspring, who are now adults and fully able to look after themselves. Freedom from the need to please employers and/or clients; freedom (in my case) from publishers, given that I can post anything I please on this blog or on Amazon.com; and, finally, the freedom only the knowledge that death is no longer so very far away can bring.

And then there are the things that did not happen. True, physically neither of us is what we used to be. Where the lithe woman I once met? Where is the athlete who used to run miles and miles up and down the hills around Jerusalem, feeling like a god as he did so? The answer, in both cases: long gone.

On the other hand, neither of us is “wasting away” either. Perhaps that is because, over the last half-century people’s life expectancy has gone up by almost a decade. If so, bless the doctors, bless the pills, and bless whoever and whatever is responsible. And yes, we do suffer from some ailments—Dvora more than I—which the Beatles did not mention. However, to-date these are comparatively minor matters. All in all, “Who could ask for more?”

And that, all you hard-working, stressed, twenty- thirty- and forty-somethings with mortgages to pay and kids to raise, who worry about what life may have in store for you when you are sixty-four, is why I am writing in praise of old age.

Your old age, I hope.